Production shift driven by tariffs and policy pressure
General Motors announced on Thursday that it will relocate production of a Buick sport utility vehicle currently built in China to the United States for models sold domestically. The decision comes as automakers adjust to higher import tariffs and growing political pressure to expand U.S.-based manufacturing.
The Detroit-based carmaker said production of the next-generation successor to the Buick Envision will move to its Fairfax Assembly plant in Kansas City starting in 2028. Vehicles destined for markets outside the United States may continue to be produced in China. GM has not yet disclosed the name of the new model.
Investment strengthens U.S. manufacturing footprint
According to the company, the move reflects a broader commitment to American production. GM said the shift builds on $5.5 billion in investments announced over the past year across its U.S. manufacturing facilities.
Automakers have been increasingly affected by tariffs introduced in recent years. Since 2018, GM has paid a 25% duty on imported Buick Envision vehicles. In 2025, the U.S. government expanded those measures, applying a baseline 25% tariff to most foreign-made vehicles and auto parts.
Kansas City plant plays expanding role
The Kansas City facility has become a key site in GM’s domestic production strategy. The automaker previously announced plans to begin manufacturing the Chevrolet Equinox at the plant, alongside the launch of the all-electric Chevrolet Bolt in 2027.
GM has also outlined plans to broaden production of the Chevrolet Blazer, currently built in Mexico, by adding capacity at its facility in Spring Hill, Tennessee.
Industry trend toward U.S. manufacturing
GM’s move mirrors a wider shift within the auto industry. Japanese automaker Toyota recently pledged to invest up to $10 billion in U.S. operations over the next five years, signaling continued momentum toward domestic manufacturing expansion.
