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Moody’s Downgrades U.S. Banks After Sovereign Credit Cut

May 20, 2025
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Moody’s downgraded the long-term ratings of major U.S. banks, including JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, and Wells Fargo, following its decision to strip the U.S. of its top triple-A rating due to the country’s growing $36 trillion debt. The ratings downgrade reflects growing concerns about the U.S. government’s fiscal situation and its ability to support the highly rated obligations of these banks.

Impact on U.S. Banks

Moody’s lowered the long-term deposit ratings of Bank of America, JPMorgan, and Wells Fargo from Aa1 to Aa2. The downgrade also affected the long-term counterparty risk ratings of certain subsidiaries and branches of BNY Mellon and State Street, lowering them from Aa1 to Aa2. The decision underscores concerns about the banks’ ability to weather the effects of the U.S. government’s fiscal policies.

Broader Market Reaction

The downgrade sent shockwaves through global markets, highlighting the risk that the U.S. government’s increasing debt could impact financial institutions. The downgrade coincided with a key development in U.S. politics, as President Donald Trump’s tax bill failed to clear a key procedural hurdle. However, it did win approval from a congressional committee, marking a rare victory for Trump and House Speaker Mike Johnson.

Implications of the Downgrade

Moody’s explained that the downgrade of U.S. banks’ ratings was driven by the government’s decreased ability to support these financial institutions’ obligations. The downgrade of the U.S. sovereign credit rating and its potential impact on financial markets are critical for investors and financial institutions alike.

Outlook for the U.S. Economy

While the downgrade signals concerns over the U.S. fiscal situation, the country’s ongoing political challenges may exacerbate economic uncertainty. The U.S. government’s inability to address its growing debt could continue to weigh on investor confidence, particularly in financial institutions linked to government policies.